The words "either" and "neither" can
cause some confusion in people who are learning English. Sometimes it is
possible to use any of them and is sometimes only possible to use one, but the
truth is not difficult to differentiate and use them correctly. It should be
clarified that "Either" is always matched with "or" and
"Neither" with "nor".
PROPER USE
OF EITHER.
Either ... or is used when you're making comparisons between
two ideas, where one of them is valid. For example:
- Either or Lenny Carl will be
there.
- Either you leave me alone or I
will call my dad.
- You should bring either beer or
coke.
Either can also be accompanied by one of or of + (a group).
- Either one of you could do it.
You can
also deny the possibilities with: Not…
Either ... or.
- He doesn't think either Carl or
Lenny will be there.
And finally is also used after a negative sentence: Not ... either.
- He
doesn't speak Italian. You don't either.
PROPER USE OF NEITHER.
Neither ... nor indicates
that two ideas are interconnected. It is like a negative conjunction. But if
you use neither, must be ensured that
the sentence has no other negative. And if you want to use any negative then be
used either. Examples:
- Neither
Carl nor Lenny will be there.
- He
speaks neither English nor Italian.
- We
brought neither beer nor coke.
It can also
be accompanied by one of or of + (a group).
- Neither
one of us is ready.
Finally neither
can replace not ... either.
- He
doesn't speak Chinese. Neither do you.
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